| Chin augmentation
is usually done to balance the face, by extending the chin in relationship
to the nose. Thousands of these surgeries are done successfully
each year. Surgery may be performed in the surgeon's office, a hospital,
or an outpatient clinic.
One surgical approach is
to make a cut inside the mouth along the lower gum. This gives the
surgeon access to the chin bone. The surgeon uses a bone saw or
chisel to make a second cut through the jaw bone. The jaw bone is
moved forward to the desired position and wired or screwed in place.
The cut is closed with stitches and a bandage is applied. Since
the surgery is performed inside the mouth, you can't see any scars.
When only a little bit
of chin augmentation is needed to round out the chin, the surgeon
may use real bone or an implant made of silicone, Teflon, or Dacron.
For this procedure, a cut is made either inside the mouth or outside
under the chin. A pocket is created in front of the chin bone and
under the muscles, and the implant is placed inside. The cut is
closed with stitches and a bandage is applied. The resulting scar
is barely visible. Surgery to correct bite problems can be
done at the same time as chin surgery.
Indications:
The best candidates for chin augmentation are people with weak or
receding chins (microgenia), but with a normal dental bite. Discuss
any expectations of looking and feeling better after surgery with
the plastic surgeon before any surgery. Keep in mind that the desired
result is improvement, not perfection.
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