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Rhinoplasty
is a surgical procedure to reshape the nose.
Rhinoplasty can:
reduce or increase the size of your nose
change the shape of the tip or the bridge
narrow the span of the nostrils
change the angle between your nose and your upper lip
correct a birth defect or injury
relieve some breathing problems
BEST CANDIDATES
Healthy people looking for improvement, not perfection, in the way
they look. Teenagers should have completed their growth spurt (at
least 14 or 15 for girls; older for boys), and should be socially
and emotionally well adjusted.
PREPARING FOR SURGERY
Factors that can influence your surgery: structure of your nasal
bones and cartilage, facial shape, skin thickness and age.
Make arrangements for someone
to drive you home after surgery, and to help you out for a few days.
ANESTHESIA
Your surgery will be performed at an outpatient surgical facility,
or at Dr. Efird's office, with either local or general anesthesia.
With local anesthesia, your nose will be numbed and you'll be lightly
sedated. You'll be awake during the surgery, but relaxed and will
feel no pain. With general anesthesia you'll be asleep during the
operation.
THE SURGERY
During surgery, which takes a few hours, the sin of the nose is
separated from its supporting framework of bone and cartilage, the
desired shape is sculpted and the skin is then redraped over the
framework. Incision are usually made just inside the nostrils. Sometimes,
a small incision is made across the columella (the strip of tissue
that separates the nostrils).
RECOVERY
After surgery, a splint is applied to maintain the new shape of
your nose. Nasal packs may be placed inside your nostrils. For the
first 24 hours, your face will feel puffy, your nose may ache and
you may have a dull headache. For the first day, you will need to
stay in bed with your head elevated. Swelling and bruising around
your eyes will increase for two or three days. Cold compresses will
reduce this swelling. Most swelling and bruising should disappear
within two weeks. A little bleeding is common during the first few
days.
Nasal packing will be removed after a few days, and by the end of
two weeks, all dressings, splints and stitches should be removed.
HEALING
Most patients are able to return to school or work a week after
surgery. Avoid strenuous activity for 2 - 3 weeks. Avoid hitting
or rubbing your nose, or getting it sunburned for 8 weeks. Subtle
swelling may be present for months, especially in the tip.
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